753 BCFounding of Rome羅馬建城｜西方文明的起點傳說 | Founding of Rome (753 BC) – The Legendary Birth of a Civilization | 歷史一刻，80秒速覽 April 21
一段傳說，孕育出影響千年的帝國與文明起源。
A legend gave rise to a city that would shape centuries of empire, culture, and global history.
中文
公元前753年4月21日，根據古羅馬傳統記載，羅馬城由Romulus建立，這一天被視為羅馬的誕生日。傳說中，Romulus與其雙胞胎兄弟Remus為戰神之子，自幼被遺棄後由母狼撫養長大，最終決定在台伯河畔建立城市。然而在選址與統治權的爭執中，Romulus殺死了Remus，成為羅馬的第一位統治者。雖然這段故事帶有濃厚神話色彩，但它象徵著羅馬文化對命運、權力與起源的理解。隨著時間推移，這座城市逐漸發展為一個強大的城邦，並最終建立起橫跨歐洲、北非與中東的羅馬帝國。羅馬在法律、軍事、建築與語言等方面留下深遠影響，例如拉丁語成為多種歐洲語言的基礎，羅馬法亦成為現代法律體系的重要來源。羅馬建城日不僅是一段歷史傳說，更象徵一個文明的起點，其文化與制度至今仍影響著現代世界。
English Version
According to Roman tradition, the city of Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC, by Romulus, marking the legendary beginning of one of the most influential civilizations in history. The story tells of Romulus and his twin brother Remus, said to be descendants of the god Mars, who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As adults, they decided to build a city along the Tiber River, but a dispute over leadership led Romulus to kill Remus and claim authority as Rome’s first ruler. While the tale is rooted in mythology, it reflects deeper cultural themes of power, destiny, and identity in Roman society. Over time, Rome evolved from a small settlement into a dominant city-state and eventually the center of a vast empire spanning Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. The Roman Empire left a profound legacy in law, governance, engineering, language, and culture. Latin became the foundation of many modern European languages, and Roman legal principles continue to influence contemporary legal systems. The founding of Rome, whether myth or history, represents the symbolic birth of a civilization whose impact continues to shape the modern world.
