1917年Vladimir Lenin返回俄國｜俄國革命的重要轉折 | Lenin Returns to Russia (1917) – A Turning Point in the Russian Revolution | 歷史一刻，80秒速覽 April 16
1917年4月16日，Vladimir Lenin返回俄國彼得格勒，發表著名的《四月提綱》，主張推翻臨時政府，為俄國革命帶來關鍵轉折，並最終導向布爾什維克掌權。
On April 16, 1917, Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia and introduced the April Theses, reshaping the direction of the revolution and paving the way for Bolshevik power.
中文
1917年： Vladimir Lenin在流亡多年後，於4月16日返回俄國彼得格勒（今聖彼得堡），並在芬蘭車站發表演說，提出著名的《四月提綱》。當時俄國正處於二月革命後的動盪時期，臨時政府與各派勢力競逐權力，而Lenin主張立即結束戰爭、將土地分配給農民，以及將政權交由蘇維埃掌握，這些激進主張迅速吸引大量支持者。其思想為布爾什維克提供明確方向，逐步壯大其政治影響力。隨著局勢發展，這些理念最終促成同年十月革命的爆發，推翻臨時政府並建立蘇維埃政權。Lenin的回國與其政治主張，成為俄國歷史上的關鍵轉折點，也深刻影響20世紀全球政治格局。
English Version
April 16, 1917: Vladimir Lenin returned to Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) after years of exile, marking a decisive moment in the Russian Revolution. Upon his arrival at the Finland Station, Lenin delivered a speech outlining what would later be known as the April Theses. At the time, Russia was in a state of political instability following the February Revolution, with the Provisional Government struggling to maintain control while various factions competed for influence. Lenin’s proposals were radical, calling for an immediate end to World War I, redistribution of land to peasants, and the transfer of power to workers’ councils, known as soviets. These ideas resonated strongly with workers and soldiers who were dissatisfied with the existing government. Lenin’s leadership and clear ideological direction helped strengthen the Bolshevik movement, allowing it to gain momentum in the months that followed. His return ultimately set the stage for the October Revolution later that year, which overthrew the Provisional Government and established a new socialist state. Lenin’s actions and vision not only reshaped Russia but also had a profound and lasting impact on global politics throughout the 20th century.
