1968年Martin Luther King Jr.遇刺身亡｜美國民權運動的重大轉折 | Martin Luther King Jr. Assassinated (1968) – A Turning Point in the Civil Rights Movement | 歷史一刻，80秒速覽 April 4
一聲槍響，改寫歷史，也震動整個美國社會的未來。
A single gunshot changed history, sending shockwaves across the United States and leaving a lasting impact on the struggle for civil rights and equality.
1968年：
美國著名民權領袖Martin Luther King Jr.於田納西州孟菲斯的 Lorraine Motel 遭槍擊身亡，終年39歲。
King 是美國民權運動的核心人物之一，長期倡導以非暴力方式爭取非裔美國人的平等權利。他於1963年在華盛頓發表著名的「I Have a Dream」演說，成為歷史上最具影響力的演講之一。
1968年，他前往孟菲斯支持當地清潔工罷工，期間在旅館陽台遭槍手刺殺。其死訊震驚全國，引發多地騷亂與哀悼活動，也令美國社會再次正視種族不平等問題。
King 的逝世被視為民權運動的重要轉折點，但其理念與影響力並未消失，反而持續推動後來的立法改革與社會變遷，成為全球追求平等與正義的重要象徵。
English Version
April 4, 1968:
Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, marking a tragic and pivotal moment in American history.
King was one of the most prominent figures in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality through nonviolent resistance. He gained worldwide recognition for his leadership and his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech delivered during the 1963 March on Washington.
In 1968, King traveled to Memphis to support a strike by African American sanitation workers who were protesting unfair wages and working conditions. On April 4, while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, he was fatally shot. His assassination shocked the nation and sparked widespread grief, unrest, and reflection across the United States.
The death of Martin Luther King Jr. is widely seen as a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. Although his life was cut short, his legacy continued to influence major legislative changes and inspired future generations to fight for justice and equality.
Today, he remains a global symbol of peace, courage, and the ongoing struggle for human rights.
