羅馬帝國

君士坦丁大帝｜羅馬帝國轉捩點：從內戰勝者到基督教守護者 | Constantine the Great | Turning Point of the Roman Empire: From Civil War Victor to Patron of Christianity | 世界名人錄

君士坦丁大帝（Constantine the Great, 約272–337）是羅馬帝國最具影響力的皇帝之一。他以在米爾維安橋戰役中的勝利崛起，並頒布米蘭敕令，正式承認基督教的合法地位。他建立新首都君士坦丁堡，改變帝國重心，也召開尼西亞大公會議統一教義。君士坦丁的統治，深刻影響了歐洲歷史、宗教與政治發展，被視為古典時代走向中世紀的重要橋樑人物。

Constantine the Great (c. 272–337) stands as one of the most transformative rulers of the Roman Empire. Rising to power after his decisive victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge, he reshaped imperial policy by issuing the Edict of Milan, granting Christianity legal status. Constantine also founded Constantinople as a new imperial capital and convened the First Council of Nicaea to unify Christian doctrine. His reign marked a pivotal transition from pagan Rome to a Christian empire, leaving a lasting imprint on Western civilization, religious institutions, and political structures.

2026-04-02

世界名人錄歷史

Augustus（蓋烏斯·屋大維·圖里努斯）｜羅馬帝國的創建者與「奧古斯都時代」| Augustus | The First Roman Emperor Who Founded the Roman Empire | 世界名人錄

蓋烏斯·屋大維·圖里努斯（Gaius Octavius Thurinus），後來被稱為奧古斯都（Augustus），是羅馬帝國的第一位皇帝，也是古羅馬歷史上最重要的政治人物之一。他是凱撒的養子與繼承人，在羅馬共和國晚期的內戰中逐步取得權力，最終建立新的政治體制。公元前27年，元老院授予他「奧古斯都」的稱號，象徵羅馬帝國時代的開始。在他的統治下，羅馬迎來長期和平與繁榮，被稱為「羅馬和平」（Pax Romana）的開端。

Augustus (63 BC–AD 14), born Gaius Octavius and later known as Octavian, was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, he rose to power through political skill and military strength, eventually defeating his rival Mark Antony. Augustus established a new political system that preserved the appearance of the Roman Republic while concentrating power in his hands. His reign ushered in the Pax Romana, a long period of relative peace and stability. Through administrative reforms, military organization, and cultural patronage, Augustus laid the foundations of imperial Rome and shaped its legacy for centuries.

2026-03-26