Antoine Lavoisier｜現代化學之父：質量守恆與化學革命的奠基者 | Antoine Lavoisier | The Father of Modern Chemistry and the Revolution of Science | 世界名人錄
安托萬·拉瓦節（Antoine Lavoisier）是18世紀法國著名化學家，被譽為「現代化學之父」。他透過精確的實驗與量化方法，推翻了當時流行的燃素說，提出燃燒與氧氣有關的理論，並建立「質量守恆定律」，指出化學反應前後物質總質量保持不變。拉瓦節同時改革化學命名法，建立更清晰的科學語言，使化學成為一門現代科學。他的研究徹底改變了人類對物質與化學反應的理解。
Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) was a pioneering French chemist widely regarded as the “Father of Modern Chemistry.” He transformed chemistry from a speculative discipline into a precise scientific field through careful experimentation and quantitative measurement. Lavoisier is best known for establishing the law of conservation of mass and for identifying oxygen’s role in combustion, effectively disproving the outdated phlogiston theory. He also helped develop modern chemical nomenclature, bringing clarity and structure to the science. Despite his immense contributions, Lavoisier’s life ended tragically during the French Revolution. His legacy, however, endures as a cornerstone of modern scientific thought and methodology.