Augustus（蓋烏斯·屋大維·圖里努斯）｜羅馬帝國的創建者與「奧古斯都時代」| Augustus | The First Roman Emperor Who Founded the Roman Empire | 世界名人錄
蓋烏斯·屋大維·圖里努斯（Gaius Octavius Thurinus），後來被稱為奧古斯都（Augustus），是羅馬帝國的第一位皇帝，也是古羅馬歷史上最重要的政治人物之一。他是凱撒的養子與繼承人，在羅馬共和國晚期的內戰中逐步取得權力，最終建立新的政治體制。公元前27年，元老院授予他「奧古斯都」的稱號，象徵羅馬帝國時代的開始。在他的統治下，羅馬迎來長期和平與繁榮，被稱為「羅馬和平」（Pax Romana）的開端。
Augustus (63 BC–AD 14), born Gaius Octavius and later known as Octavian, was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, he rose to power through political skill and military strength, eventually defeating his rival Mark Antony. Augustus established a new political system that preserved the appearance of the Roman Republic while concentrating power in his hands. His reign ushered in the Pax Romana, a long period of relative peace and stability. Through administrative reforms, military organization, and cultural patronage, Augustus laid the foundations of imperial Rome and shaped its legacy for centuries.
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